Bics And Calp Meaning

The concept developed by Jim Cummins to make a distinction between a non complex social interactional language ability (BICS) and the more complex academic language ability. (See CALP). BICS has been described as ‘Playground English’ and represents the easier to pick up, small chunks of language the students are able to use first.  [Read more]

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  Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is an all encompassing term that covers the various ways computers are used by teachers and students to aid the process of language learning. As the availability and sophistication of computer technology continues to grow, so does its relevance in the English language classroom. Although computers are not a replacement for the knowledge and skills of a well-trained and experienced English teacher, they do offer a number of ways to help the language learning process. There are many types of software programs available to help students learn and practice new language skills, as well as many websites aimed at English language students. The internet also provides teachers with access to all manner of teaching resources including...  [Read more]

  Even though many people use "may" and "might" interchangeably, they actually have slightly different meanings. The word "may", for example refers to a possibility, while "might" conveys slightly more uncertainty. In the example "There are dark clouds in the sky. It may rain later", we use "may" because the dark clouds suggest the possibility of rain. The sentence "I'm sick but I might come to the party" uses "might" because it is not certain the person will go to the party. This means, you should use 'may' when there is some kind of a sign that predicts or indicates future happenings. You should use 'might' when expressing something a little more unlikely or uncertain. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification...  [Read more]

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Are you considering teaching English in Colombia? This vibrant South American country offers a unique and enriching experience for English teachers looking to immerse themselves in a new culture while making a difference in the lives of others. In this guide, we will explore some of the best cities in Colombia to teach English, highlighting their unique characteristics and opportunities for English teachers. Whether you are a seasoned educator or a newly certified TEFL/TESOL teacher, Colombia has a lot to offer in terms of teaching English as a foreign language. 1. Introduction 2. Bogotá 3. Medellín 4. Cartagena As the capital and largest city of Colombia, Bogotá is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural scene and a strong demand for English teachers. The city is home to...  [Read more]

Why Pursue TEFL Certification in La Luz (La Cal)? High Demand for English Teachers in La Luz (La Cal) TEFL Course Options in La Luz (La Cal) Cultural Considerations When Teaching in La Luz (La Cal) Leading TEFL Providers in La Luz (La Cal): Focus on ITTT La Luz (La Cal) is an ideal location for obtaining a TEFL certification, offering both professional growth and cultural exploration. As a city with a vibrant education market, La Luz (La Cal) provides many opportunities. The need for skilled English teachers in La Luz (La Cal) is growing steadily, driven by globalization and the city's focus on improving English language skills across various sectors. TEFL courses in La Luz (La Cal) are available in several formats, allowing future teachers to choose between fully online programs,...  [Read more]

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  We now consider what we might call the technology that we could use within the classroom then that could include things such as cassettes, the use of CDs, the use of DVD and video. Some general issues surrounding the use of these types of material, make sure whenever you're using any of this type of technology though you know how it actually works when using it for a listening activity, for example. How long does it take for the whole tape to play through? How long does it take to rewind and so on. Other issues that you might need to think about is if you're using a cassette player or CD or something that you set the volume level before you actually start the lesson so that when you switch on you don't shock everyone with a very loud sound or that they can't actually hear it....  [Read more]

(See BICS). Cummins contrasted the Academic skills, both productive and receptive, with the playground language. Skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking which would be required to study academically in a course taught in English.  [Read more]

  The next idea we're going to consider is the use of visual aids and visual aids can include some examples such as real, objects, which we call realia, the use of pictures and photographs and also the use of models. So let's consider some of the ideas surrounding the use of visual aids. Well, why are they useful? Well, first of all the use of a visual aid can reduce teacher talk time. It's very much more simple just to show a real object than to try to describe it so that we could just ask the students ?what is this,? and they would say ?this is a pen,? rather than trying to actually describe it. Again if we were trying to show examples of fruit and vegetables rather than to try and describe them why not use an actual model and this is going to be much more visually stimulating...  [Read more]

Common Linguistic problems Contronyms, Heteronyms, Idioms, Oh my! English is an extremely complex language. Before a student can be considered truly proficient, he/she must not only master a variety of tenses and irregular verbs, sentence structure and parts of speech, but he/she must also work to understand and master lexical and structural ambiguities. Lexical ambiguities are very common and have a variety of names and definitions depending on the level of ambiguity. Homonyms are words that have the same spelling, but two or more meanings. An example of this is: mean. Is it describing an unkind person? Is it an average? Is someone talking about the definition of a word? Another type of lexical ambiguity is the heteronym. These are words that are spelled the same, but have different...  [Read more]

One of the essential components of language learning is vocabulary acquisition. In a TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) classroom, it is crucial to employ effective strategies to help students learn and retain new vocabulary. This article will discuss various strategies, techniques, and activities that TESOL teachers can utilize to teach English vocabulary effectively. When teaching vocabulary meaning, it is essential to provide context for the words to help students understand their usage. One effective strategy is to use visuals such as pictures, realia, or videos to illustrate the meaning of new words. Additionally, using synonyms, antonyms, and definitions can help students grasp the nuances of word meanings. Another helpful technique is to teach vocabulary in...  [Read more]

In Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), vocabulary and idioms play a crucial role in language acquisition. Vocabulary is the building block of language, while idioms add depth and cultural understanding to communication. Without a strong grasp of both vocabulary and idioms, learners may struggle to express themselves accurately and naturally in English. Therefore, it is essential for TEFL teachers to employ effective strategies to teach vocabulary and idioms to their students. 1. Contextual Learning: One of the most effective ways to teach vocabulary in TEFL is through contextual learning. By introducing new words in meaningful contexts such as sentences, paragraphs, or real-life situations, students can better understand the usage and meaning of the vocabulary. This approach...  [Read more]

Slang and Teaching Idioms In TESOL education, idioms appear particularly daunting for students and teachers alike and for this reason they are often neglected in English courses. A brief overview of everyday slang reveals an intimidating array of idioms that could easily go unnoticed by the native speaker but prove confusing for the student of English. On Kenneth Lawrence’s website devoted solely to idioms, he has attempted, like many other books on idioms and websites that focus on them, to organize idioms into coherent categories. The categories are diverse; there are bird idioms, money idioms, and even arm, head and finger idioms. It is clear from the amount of idioms in existence and the limited activities used for teaching them that idioms are a subject for more advanced English...  [Read more]

  In this episode, we cover the pronunciation of the word firebrand. This word has two different meanings. The first meaning is quite literal and describes burning wood. The second meaning is rather figurative as it refers to a person who is usually inflicting change as a result of being passionate about a certain topic or cause. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. First thoughts about this lesson: was a bit more intricate than I expected! Had to...  [Read more]

--- Creating engaging lesson plans for TESOL students begins with understanding their needs and interests. Conduct needs analysis to identify their language proficiency levels, learning styles, and goals. Consider factors such as age, cultural background, and prior educational experiences. Tailor your lesson objectives and materials to match their interests and motivations. By personalizing the content, you can enhance student engagement and relevance, leading to better learning outcomes. --- To keep TESOL students engaged, incorporate a variety of learning activities into your lesson plans. Mix traditional methods like lectures and textbook exercises with interactive tasks such as group discussions, role plays, and language games. Use multimedia resources like videos, songs, and online...  [Read more]

Pronunciation and intonation are crucial aspects of language learning, as they directly impact communication effectiveness and comprehension. In TESOL classes, focusing on pronunciation helps students be understood by others, while intonation conveys meaning, emotions, and attitudes in speech. When learners have good pronunciation and intonation skills, they can engage in more meaningful interactions and build confidence in using the language. To help students improve their pronunciation, teachers can employ various strategies. Firstly, modeling correct pronunciation is essential. Teachers should articulate sounds clearly and provide ample opportunities for students to listen and repeat. Incorporating phonetic exercises can also be beneficial, as they help students grasp the nuances of...  [Read more]

  This video covers the difference between 'adverse' and 'averse'. As these two words have a similar pronunciation and spelling, their usage is often confused. While they are both adjectives, they have slightly different meanings. 'Adverse', for example, means unfavorable or harmful, while 'averse' means strongly disliking or opposed. Let's take a look at two example sentences: "He listened to no adverse criticism and receded before no obstacle." and "My children are quite averse to the suggestion of having year-round school". Since they are both adjectives, they are always used in combination with the verb 'to be', such as 'is adverse' or 'are averse', or before a noun: 'adverse criticism'. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online...  [Read more]