Direct And Indirect Questions

  For statements in the negative form, what we have to do is add the auxiliary verb 'to do'. For subjects 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', we simply leave 'do' as 'do', use the word 'not', and keep the base form of the verb now for the negative statements. However, for 'he', 'she' and 'it', we have to conjugate our auxiliary verb into 'does'. We still use 'not' and we still keep the base form of the verb. The pattern performing questions is very very similar to the pattern performing negative statements. However, what we've done is invert our subject and our auxiliary verb so that the questions read the auxiliary verb first. Of course, again, we use 'do' for 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they' and use 'does' for 'he', 'she' and 'it'. In both cases, we've left our verb form as the base form of...  [Read more]

Welcome to ITTT's Direct Instruction TEFL Programs! In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the benefits and features of our Direct Instruction TEFL courses, highlighting how they can help you achieve your goals of teaching English as a foreign language. From the convenience of online learning to the practical teaching skills you will acquire, our programs are designed to equip you with the tools you need to succeed in the classroom. Whether you are a seasoned educator looking to enhance your skills or a newcomer to the world of TEFL, our Direct Instruction courses offer a personalized and effective learning experience tailored to your needs. 1. Understanding Direct Instruction TEFL Programs 2. Benefits of Direct Instruction Courses 3. Features of ITTT's Direct Instruction TEFL...  [Read more]

The Direct Method is an approach to teaching language that emphasizes the use of the target language in everyday situations. It focuses on teaching vocabulary and grammar through context, visual aids, and demonstrations rather than translation. This method aims to build learners' confidence in using the language naturally and focuses on oral communication skills. The Grammar-Translation Method is a traditional approach to language teaching that focuses on grammar rules, translation of texts, and rote memorization of vocabulary. It is often criticized for not placing enough emphasis on speaking and listening skills, but it can be useful for learners who need a strong foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that...  [Read more]

This is a sentence that starts with a question word, such as whom, who, what, where, which, why, whose, when or how. It is followed by a question mark at the end. There are other forms of interrogative questions, such as yes/no questions, indirect questions and tag questions.  [Read more]

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Before your TEFL job interview, it's crucial to research the school and its location. Understand the school's teaching philosophy, student demographics, and any recent achievements or challenges they may have faced. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the location where you'll be teaching. This will demonstrate your interest in the position and show that you are proactive in your approach. Ensure you review your TEFL course materials, especially those related to teaching methodologies, lesson planning, and classroom management. Familiarize yourself with different teaching approaches, such as the communicative approach or task-based learning. Be prepared to discuss how you would apply these methodologies in your teaching practice. During your TEFL job interview, you can expect to be...  [Read more]

This is usually indicated by being put into quotation marks, with some other form of verb or mechanism. Direct speech should be a faithful and exact reproduction of what was said. This is contrasted with indirect or reported speech.  [Read more]

  Take a look at any online TEFL forum and there is a good chance you will come across stories of unscrupulous employers taking advantage of their teachers. Due to the huge number of English language training providers operating in countries all over the world, it is inevitable that there are some that are badly run. The good news is that by asking a few simple questions you should be able to avoid the jobs you don't want and greatly increase your chances of landing the right position to suit you. Whether you are an experienced EFL teacher looking for a new challenge or a newly qualified TEFL graduate looking for that all important first teaching position, it is vital that you ask the right questions during the job interview process. Although you can never guarantee that any job...  [Read more]

  So, we'll focus first of all on a speaking skills lesson and perhaps a starting point for this would be to ask a question which is: Why do we speak to each other? The reason that it's important to ask ourselves this question is that whatever answers there are to this should be present in our lessons. So, why do we speak to each other? Well, there are a multitude of answers to that but when you boil them all down to their essence, they probably actually come down to one or two things. We communicate to each other by speaking because of either a need. We need something. We want something or a desire to achieve something. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into...  [Read more]

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Here at ITTT, we will do all we can to ensure your entire TESOL training experience is as straightforward and rewarding as possible. If you have any questions regarding our courses, please see our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section below. Our FAQ section should clear up most of your queries but if you have any other questions, please do not hesitate to contact us by submitting them via the form provided at the bottom of this page. What does TESOL mean?   The acronym TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. The term is commonly used when referring to certification courses that provide the skills necessary to teach the English language to non-native speakers in your own country or abroad. Read more What is the difference between TESOL and...  [Read more]

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  Our final methodology is accredited to Jeremy Harmer and it's known by the letters ESA. Around 1998, Jeremy Harmer produced a book called "How to teach English" and basically what Harmer did, is a background to this book is to do what we have done today and to work through all of the different methodologies that have come about over the last 300 years. He highlighted for each of those methodologies what was good about it, what was positive and what didn't appear to work and then put all of the positive things into a melting pot and came out with this methodology, which he called ESA. It's a three-stage methodology, where each of the letters represents a particular phase of the lesson. The first one being called the engage phase, the second the study phase and the final one the...  [Read more]

  There are certain words that need backshifting when using reported speech. In this video we look at backshifting places in reported speech. This video is specifically aimed at teaching reported speech in an ESL setting. Below you can read feedback from an ITTT graduate regarding one section of their online TEFL certification course. Each of our online courses is broken down into concise units that focus on specific areas of English language teaching. This convenient, highly structured design means that you can quickly get to grips with each section before moving onto the next. this unit was focused on the many rules of the English langue and how and when to properly use them in the construction of sentence writing. There are many rules in the English language, this...  [Read more]

  There is no simple answer to this question as it depends entirely on which type of TEFL course you choose to study. At ITTT we have a range of courses that are designed to suit the various needs of our trainees, each with its own time scale for completion. Please see below for a breakdown of our various course options. Online courses are often the quickest route towards TEFL certification. If you are in a real hurry a course such as our 60-hour introduction to TEFL may be a good choice as you can conceivably complete it in as little as five days. Even those who prefer to study at a slower rate should find they can complete the course within one month. However, it is worth remembering that the majority of employers worldwide insist on job applicants having a TEFL certificate of...  [Read more]

Understanding the cultural nuances of Thailand is essential for English teachers working with Thai students. In this guide, we will explore key considerations to keep in mind when teaching English to Thai learners. 1. **Thai Cultural Values**: Thai culture places a strong emphasis on respect, hierarchy, and saving face. Teachers should be mindful of these values in the classroom to create a harmonious learning environment. Showing respect to students, addressing them by their titles, and avoiding public criticism are crucial aspects to consider. 2. **Language and Communication**: Thai is a tonal language, which can pose challenges for Thai learners when pronouncing English words. Teachers should be patient and provide additional support in pronunciation and intonation. Additionally,...  [Read more]

Teaching Styles We all learn in different ways, and similarly, as teachers we tend to have different ways of teaching which come more naturally for us. As teachers, we need to be aware of what our particular style is, but we should then try to adapt the way we teach to fit the needs of our students as well. There are many different categorizations of teaching styles, but rather than discuss the ways styles are categorized, I will simply summarize the ones most commonly referred to. Probably the most traditional one is the direct instruction style. Direct instruction is very teacher-centered, and provides for little if any student-teacher interaction or group interaction. The teacher is the focus of attention and provides all the information necessary for the student to excel in...  [Read more]