Bics And Calp Examples

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The concept developed by Jim Cummins to make a distinction between a non complex social interactional language ability (BICS) and the more complex academic language ability. (See CALP). BICS has been described as ‘Playground English’ and represents the easier to pick up, small chunks of language the students are able to use first.  [Read more]

(See BICS). Cummins contrasted the Academic skills, both productive and receptive, with the playground language. Skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking which would be required to study academically in a course taught in English.  [Read more]

  Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is an all encompassing term that covers the various ways computers are used by teachers and students to aid the process of language learning. As the availability and sophistication of computer technology continues to grow, so does its relevance in the English language classroom. Although computers are not a replacement for the knowledge and skills of a well-trained and experienced English teacher, they do offer a number of ways to help the language learning process. There are many types of software programs available to help students learn and practice new language skills, as well as many websites aimed at English language students. The internet also provides teachers with access to all manner of teaching resources including...  [Read more]

  The next idea we're going to consider is the use of visual aids and visual aids can include some examples such as real, objects, which we call realia, the use of pictures and photographs and also the use of models. So let's consider some of the ideas surrounding the use of visual aids. Well, why are they useful? Well, first of all the use of a visual aid can reduce teacher talk time. It's very much more simple just to show a real object than to try to describe it so that we could just ask the students ?what is this,? and they would say ?this is a pen,? rather than trying to actually describe it. Again if we were trying to show examples of fruit and vegetables rather than to try and describe them why not use an actual model and this is going to be much more visually stimulating...  [Read more]

  So let's take an example of what those drills might involve. So here is an example of a repetition drill. I will model the language and then my class will repeat after me. So "This is a cup." "Spoon" ? "This is a spoon." "Knife" - "his is a knife." Thank you. The reason that it's called or also called the army method is that it was the method adopted by the United States military who had personnel stationed around the world at the end of Second World War and they realized that they needed those personnel to pick up the language very quickly and one of the positive things about this particular methodology is that you do very quickly learn vocabulary. Another positive thing about it is that you quickly learn the correct pronunciation of that vocabulary. However, there are some...  [Read more]

  So, let's take a common game that's been played over the years, which is called Noughts and Crosses or Tic-Tac-Toe. What we're going to do is to adapt this game for classroom use. So, we've taken the normal Tic-Tac-Toe or Noughts and Crosses grid and we've just numbered out each of the particular squares. What we can then do is to form teams and those teams can then be asked a series of questions and they get to choose which question they want from 1 to 9. So, let's say, for example, they choose question 1. That could be on anything that they have studied ,the grammar or vocabulary. If they get that question correct and say they are the Noughts or the zeros then they get to put their mark here. What the next group will probably do is to try to block them in some way by choosing...  [Read more]

  The next example of a game that we can adapt very easily for classroom use is the game of Jeopardy and in this particular game, what we can do is to have a set of levels for our questions, I'd say one through five, where one is going to be the easiest example and five is going to be the most difficult and then, in each of these sets of boxes, we can have various grammar points, such as tenses, perhaps modals, vocabulary and maybe even conditionals. So what the students can do is they can pick a particular topic first of all and within that topic, they can pick the level of the question that they want and then we can have a set of cards that have been created to fit into these slots and we can ask them that question at that level. So, a very simple adaptation of the game jeopardy...  [Read more]

CALL is an all encompassing term which can be used to refer to the many ways in which computers are used by both teachers and students to aid the process of language learning. As the availability and sophistication of computer technology continues to grow, so does its relevance and usefulness in the English language classroom. While computers are no replacement for the knowledge and skills of a well trained and experienced English teacher, they do offer a multitude of ways to help the learning process. There are many types of software programs available that can help students learn and practice new language skills, as well as numerous websites aimed at English students. The internet also provides teachers with access to all manner of teaching materials, as well as various websites and...  [Read more]

  Okay, so we're going to use this pro-forma as our lesson plan and we're going to fill one out as though we were planning for an actual lesson. So, we start off with some basic information about the class. So, the name of the teacher, date and time and the class level. In this particular case, our class is going to be an elementary class and the room will be room 3. Having looked through the registers we see that the expected number of students for this particular class is going to be 10. This will help us in creating our worksheet copies. The context of the lesson for this class is going to be present continuous tense and it may well be the first time that this particular level of class has been introduced to this tense. So, our focus is going to be fairly general and it's going...  [Read more]

  So, having elicited this particular structure, what I'm now able to do is to move on to the actual study activities. Typically, they will be in the form of worksheets to check that the students actually understand this information. So, I might prepare three activities. They may not do them all but, for example, I could prepare these three study activities. So, the first one is going to be a fairly straightforward matching activity, where perhaps they match the subject to its correct verb "to be" in that part of the sentence. The second one is going to be a gap fill. For example, I might use this verb here and ask them to complete a sentence using that verb, so that I can check that any spelling changes that take place are correct and the final one is going to be an unscramble,...  [Read more]

  The first part of my study phase is going to be the board work and I'm going to use the information that I generated in the elicitation part of my engage phase to move on to the actual board work. What I'm going to do is to show the structure of this particular tense. So, the phase study I'm expecting to take about ten minutes on this particular part and, again, the interaction will mainly be the students talking to me. So, how am I going to achieve that with this information? Well, we could ask the students to have a look at the sentences themselves and to tell us what they can see. If we look at each of the first words in here, then at this level, I should hopefully be able to elicit from my students what each of these words have in common and they may well give an answer that...  [Read more]

Why Pursue TEFL Certification in La Luz (La Cal)? High Demand for English Teachers in La Luz (La Cal) TEFL Course Options in La Luz (La Cal) Cultural Considerations When Teaching in La Luz (La Cal) Leading TEFL Providers in La Luz (La Cal): Focus on ITTT La Luz (La Cal) is an ideal location for obtaining a TEFL certification, offering both professional growth and cultural exploration. As a city with a vibrant education market, La Luz (La Cal) provides many opportunities. The need for skilled English teachers in La Luz (La Cal) is growing steadily, driven by globalization and the city's focus on improving English language skills across various sectors. TEFL courses in La Luz (La Cal) are available in several formats, allowing future teachers to choose between fully online programs,...  [Read more]

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an instructional approach where students work on a project over an extended period of time that engages them in solving a real-world problem or answering a complex question. In TESOL, PBL can be a powerful tool to enhance language learning as it provides opportunities for students to use language in authentic contexts, collaborate with their peers, and develop critical thinking skills. By engaging in PBL, students become active participants in their learning, which can lead to deeper understanding and retention of language skills. There are numerous benefits to incorporating PBL in TESOL teaching practices. Firstly, PBL helps students develop their language skills in a meaningful way by applying them to real-life situations. This approach also fosters...  [Read more]

Setting clear learning objectives is crucial in TESOL as it provides a roadmap for both teachers and students. Clear objectives help teachers focus on what needs to be achieved in each lesson, ensuring that the content is relevant and aligned with the overall learning goals. For students, clear objectives provide a sense of direction and purpose, helping them understand what is expected of them and how they can track their progress. To establish clear learning objectives in TESOL, teachers can follow a structured approach. Firstly, they should identify the learning goals based on the curriculum and students' needs. Next, teachers can break down these goals into specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives. It is essential to use language that is...  [Read more]

Incorporating real-world contexts into Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is essential for creating meaningful and engaging learning experiences for students. By connecting language learning to real-life situations, students can see the practical relevance of what they are learning and are more likely to retain and apply the language skills in their daily lives. Real-world contexts help students understand the cultural nuances of language use, improve their communication skills, and build confidence in using English outside the classroom. There are various strategies that TESOL teachers can use to integrate real-world contexts into their lessons. One effective approach is to use authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, advertisements, or videos that reflect...  [Read more]

Integrating language skills in English language teaching is crucial as it provides learners with a holistic approach to language learning. By integrating skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing, students can develop a well-rounded proficiency in the language. This approach mirrors real-life language use where these skills are often used together. It also helps students see the interconnectedness of language skills and how they support each other in communication. There are several strategies that TEFL teachers can use to effectively integrate language skills in their lessons. One approach is to use a task-based learning method where students work on meaningful tasks that require the use of multiple language skills. Teachers can also incorporate authentic materials such as...  [Read more]

--- Incorporating real-world experiences into TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) lessons is crucial for enhancing language learning and making it more relevant and engaging for students. Utilizing real-world contexts helps learners connect the language they are acquiring to practical situations they may encounter in their daily lives, thus increasing motivation and retention. By bringing authentic materials and experiences into the classroom, teachers can ensure that students are better prepared to use the language outside of the classroom. There are several effective strategies that teachers can use to incorporate real-world experiences into their TEFL lessons. One approach is to use authentic materials such as newspapers, advertisements, and menus to create meaningful...  [Read more]

--- Storytelling has been a fundamental part of human communication for centuries, transcending cultural and linguistic boundaries. In the field of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), incorporating storytelling and narrative-based approaches can significantly enhance language learning experiences for students. By weaving stories into language lessons, educators can create a more engaging and immersive learning environment that fosters language acquisition in a natural and authentic way. Utilizing storytelling in the TEFL classroom offers a myriad of benefits for both teachers and students. Firstly, stories captivate learners' attention and make language input more memorable, aiding in vocabulary retention and comprehension. Additionally, narratives provide context for language...  [Read more]